Archive for August, 2012

Gartner on PC Shipments in Asia-Pacific Region

“Asia Pacific personal computer (PC) shipments totaled 30.3 million units in the second quarter of 2012, a 2.6 percent decline compared with the same quarter in 2011, according to Gartner, Inc. The most notable decline came from China’s PC market at 5.4 percent, marking its first year-on-year negative growth ever.”

see Gartner: Asia Pacific PC Shipments Declined 2.6 Percent in Second Quarter of 2012.

While Gartner shows good growth for Lenovo and big drops for others, the decline is small, more indicating that demand/supply for PCs (excluding tablets and smart phones) has peaked. Combine this with the spectacular growth of some of those economies and huge advertising budgets, I am drawn to the conclusion that small cheap computers are really killing growth in those markets. Instead of annually increasing shipments we see a pattern of decline while tablets and smart phones take off like rockets. Clearly x86 PCs are losing share to ARMed PCs and that other OS is losing share to */Linux.

The longer such a shift continues the more sure I am that it’s real and not a blip. This brings to mind my thoughts on usage of PCs long ago, when the Internet was still new, “Most people don’t know what to do with a PC.” In those days, folks ran a few applications like word-processors and games. Eventually accessing the Internet became sufficient reason to own a PC for most consumers, around half the unit-demand for PCs. Those consumers are satisfied with smart phones and tablets for accessing the Internet. The x86 PC world and Wintel, in particular, has lost a “killer app”.

The new technology is still new and large numbers of people have yet to acquire tablets but see the benefits. I expect this trend will continue for a few years at least and emerging markets will see about half of personal computing done with smart phones and tablets. So, that other OS need not apply. The world has moved on from Wintel.

Businesses are another matter. From the beginning they saw the PC as cost-saving compared to mainframes and businesses make money using PCs so the cost of the PC and its mobility is less important than that certain applications run. The shift to web applications is changing that too but it takes longer before the share of applications that are critical to most businesses will be web applications. At the moment more than half of business applications are web applications. That still requires thick clients to be widely used in most businesses. There is a shift to thin clients but it’s still small.

So, market share for Wintel is trending down towards 50% over the next few years. I have no idea what the share a decade from now will be, but I don’t see any resurgence to monopoly. It’s just too expensive and without benefit. The world can create its own hardware and software without Wintel. Wintel, to stay in the market will have to adopt open standards and play nicely with others, something M$ has not had to do for decades.

Signs that M$ sees this are everywhere:

  • finally, M$ will share files in open standards in its office suite,
  • finally, M$ will release a version of its client OS for ARM,
  • finally, M$ is breaking reverse compatibility to compete with the new technology,
  • finally, M$ is allowing OEMs to ship GNU/Linux, and
  • finally, M$ is accepting it is no longer the elephant in the room of IT.

Oh, M$ will fight to maintain the monopoly wherever it exists but it’s a rear guard action like suing over software patents, “Surface” and “8″. There’s nothing they can do to “win”. It’s all about delaying the inevitable decline. Software patents, even if they are not killed by the courts expire eventually. “Surface” competes directly with OEMs, ~75% of M$’s customers. That’s a winning strategy, eh? “8″ looks to be a disaster in the short term. Businesses will have no use for it and half still cling to XP, let alone “7″. The rubber band between businesses and M$ is about to break.

We are seeing these shifts first in emerging markets despite the approximate equality of notebook and desktop shipments. Since the market emerging has the potential to be several times larger than the established markets Asia Pacific is a good indicator of things to come. The small cheap computers are an emerging market within an emerging market and rapidly displacing the old ways.

My recent foray into Walmart suggests the established markets will follow this trend. Not one ATX/big box PC was on display. More tablets and smart phones were on display than notebooks. I expect Walmart knows what sells.

This bodes well for */Linux as FLOSS fits well with “small and cheap”, no overhead on the price of software. To remain price-competitive, many x86 PCs need GNU/Linux or Android/Linux. I recommend Debian GNU/Linux because it will run on ARM, Intel, AMD, Via, and on any size computer from a $60 tablet to a $million mainframe. GNU/Linux has it covered. Android/Linux is OK, too, but GNU/Linux should be easier for XP-addicts to accept.

see also, I Cringley, “here’s Microsoft’s internal business strategy as I understand it. In order to regain mobile momentum they’ve deliberately hobbled the desktop side. That way they can reasonably claim desktop sales as mobile sales and vice versa. What better way to pick up 100+ million “mobile licenses” in the next 12 months?”

- Robert Pogson

PC OEMs in Revolt Against M$

“HP has already decided to halt development of Windows RT tablet PCs, while Dell reportedly may also back away from the segment, according to sources from the upstream supply chain.”

via Digitimes – Microsoft fails to pacify PC vendors about Surface tablets.

There you have it. M$ is messing with OEMs and they are fighting back. “Technological Evangelism” fails when M$ threatens OEMs with vertically-integrated and unfair competition. M$ is not going to tack on $100 to the price of “Surface” to please OEMs. OEMs are refusing to build the things.

I have a suggestion. If OEMs really want to get M$’s attention, all they have to do is stop shipping that other OS and ship Debian GNU/Linux instead. The whole Wintel house of cards would fall flat within a few months. M$ would never again be in a position to order OEMs to do what was not in their best interests. That would be revolutionary but a good revolt is a good start. Enjoy.

- Robert Pogson

Goobuntu

“You’d be a fool to use anything but Linux”

SJVN quotes Google. It’s a great line and it’s the truth. As much as naysayers condemn GNU/Linux on the desktop, it sure beats the alternatives every way imaginable:

  • price,
  • security,
  • flexibility (licence, installation and configuration),
  • performance, and
  • management.

Google made some poor decisions IMHO with Android/Linux but they chose Ubuntu GNU/Linux because of its package manager, APT, and Canonical’s “cadence” which suits Google’s upgrade cycle of two years. I guess they haven’t heard of thin clients… Oh, well. Google can afford to disagree with me. They also pay Canonical for support.

see The truth about Goobuntu: Google's in-house desktop Ubuntu Linux | ZDNet.

- Robert Pogson

Got an Old *TX PC Kicking Around? Newegg Can Help You Turn It Into An Android Desktop for $64.99

There are a few things that can go wrong with old ATX PCs but a swap of components can often fix them. Here’s your chance to swap a dead/old motherboard with a new/live neo-ITX mogtherboard sporting an ARMed processor and Android/Linux. All you need is a screwdriver, dexterity and $64.99 ($59.99 in USA). You can help your environment, too. No fans on this baby unless your PSU needs one.

see Newegg.ca – Avatar APC 8750 WM8750 Processor (ARMv6) – ARM1176JZF @800Mhz 6.69" x 3.35" Motherboard/CPU Combo.

OK, 800MHz is a bit from the last decade, but if you’re not in a rush, you can do a bit of browsing or run some nice app in 512MB. Besides plug-compatibility, neat features of these units are 4 USB ports, a VGA and an HDMI port. It even has a microSD slot. Surely you can do something with them, like feed images to your FaceBook/Blog site or use them as thin clients.

See APC, the manufacturer.

I am not sure I have any dead-motherboard-*TX units laying around. I may have to do some dumpster-diving or pay some kid to do it for me… ;-)

- Robert Pogson

Acer and Marketing

Acer is one of the top five PC OEMs unless you count small cheap computers. Lately they are having growth pains, building stuff no one wanted and stuffing channels. I guess they’ve seen the light and intend to remedy that.

The news:

“"In the product development stages, we will place marketing ahead of R&D and design," Acer CEO J.T. Wang said in a statement. Understanding customers’ needs will decide how the company designs its products and services, he added.”

That could be NewSpeak for doing what everyone else is doing but it could be that Acer will really begin to supply the need for small cheap computers instead of the need for Wintel to keep growing. Their new market strategy partners, Red Peak Group, seem to have the right idea:
“Red Peak’s approach to brand strategy starts with a study of the organization, the consumer and the cultural context in which they exist. We use a variety of qualitative and quantitative research techniques to get to a well-defined strategic approach.” That’s not about pleasing Redmond… It could be about remaining relevant in the 21st century with small cheap computers reigning supreme. It could be about another OEM exploring ways to escape the Wintel monopoly.

see Acer to link marketing closely to product development, appoints new CMO | ITworld.

- Robert Pogson

Hardware Roulette

I needed to buy a card-reader to replace one that died so I stopped by at Walmart on this hot afternoon.

The store had expanded and moved the electronics department so I had a bit of exercise and actually walked around 3 sides of the building before I could exit…

I noticed there was one Acer netbook for sale. Unfortunately it bore that other OS. There was not even a desktop out of a box. It was all notebooks, tablets and smart phones. I was just about to gather some statistics when I met a helpful sales-person who helped me find a card-reader. I bought a “universal” kind and read on the package, “Supports XP, Vista, “7″ and MacOS”. No worry, though. The thing works like a champ with GNU/Linux as I expected.:

Aug 29 16:57:38 beast kernel: [2663891.237797] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf2, idProduct=6230
Aug 29 16:57:38 beast kernel: [2663891.237805] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=4
Aug 29 16:57:38 beast kernel: [2663891.237811] usb 2-1: Product: UB623X
Aug 29 16:57:38 beast kernel: [2663891.237814] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: ENE Flash
Aug 29 16:57:38 beast kernel: [2663891.237818] usb 2-1: SerialNumber: 606569746801
Aug 29 16:57:38 beast kernel: [2663891.238220] scsi8 : usb-storage 2-1:1.0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.236178] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access USB2.0 CardReader CF 0100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.236662] scsi 8:0:0:1: Direct-Access USB2.0 CardReader SM XD 0100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.237156] scsi 8:0:0:2: Direct-Access USB2.0 CardReader MS 0100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.237899] scsi 8:0:0:3: Direct-Access USB2.0 CardReader SD 0100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.239293] sd 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.239640] sd 8:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.239987] sd 8:0:0:2: Attached scsi generic sg5 type 0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.240385] sd 8:0:0:3: Attached scsi generic sg6 type 0
Aug 29 16:57:39 beast kernel: [2663892.519221] sd 8:0:0:3: [sdg] 7744512 512-byte logical blocks: (3.96 GB/3.69 GiB)”

Easy. I am a hero because the little woman can now publish pictures of our remodelled mansion, thanks to Debian GNU/Linux, the “Universal” OS. You win with Debian. So much for fearing randomly chosen hardware might not work with GNU/Linux. No searching the web for a driver, either. It was already installed. BTW, the unit that died was no relation to the new one.

Here’s what she’s so proud about:

It’s big and beautiful and we’ve made it look better than new. It took almost as long to renovate it as to build it and I’m glad this long hot summer is winding down.

- Robert Pogson

Apple v Samsung Jury Went for a Nantucket Boat Ride

A “Nantucket boat ride” happens when you hook into a whale and it tows your boat… This can be dangerous. It was for the jury. Their fearless leader had no idea what “prior art” meant and decided no prior art but Apple’s mattered…

"The software on the Apple side could not be placed into the processor on the prior art and vice versa. That means they are not interchangeable. That changed everything right there."

via Jury foreman says Apple patents valid due to different processor architecture | Hacker News.

Sigh… I cannot see any way that the judge will allow the findings of the jury to stand. That makes no sense at all. I could not understand it in the video.

see 2:53 onward for the part in question.

This foreman demonstrates colosal ignorance defeating common sense. Prior art is OS/CPU-independent. Patents are about function.

Later, the guy goes on to avoid the question of why he felt the need to punish Samsung rather than merely compensating Apple, compounding his error. The jury’s findings are nonsensical based on bias by the jurors, not evidence in the case. Later he grabbed numbers not in evidence to calculate the damage Apple had sustained.

He said he looked at the case from the viewpoint that the “patents were mine” in order to decide matters. What’s with that? This guy dragged the jury around by the nose.

see also GROKLAW – The Foreman’s Aha Moment in Apple v. Samsung Was Based on Misunderstanding Prior Art ~pj

- Robert Pogson

Apple v GNU/Linux

It never ceases to amaze me the forms that FUD takes. Look what just popped up, FUD about GNU/Linux even being in M$’s league. Now folks are writing that GNU/Linux is not even in Apple’s league on the desktop…

“But one thing’s for sure: OS X has been more successful than Linux, the open source operating system that has found a home on data-center servers but is still a rarity on desktops and laptops. Linux may have seen a surge last year, but it still hasn’t seen the sort of growth OS X has, nor the growth that Linux supporters have long hoped for.”

via How Apple killed the Linux desktop – CNN.com.

One sure way to cut through FUD is too look at SEC filings for Apple:

Year MacOS Units Shipped (millions)
2007 7.0
2008 9.7
2009 10.4
2010 13.6
2011 16.7

About 360 million desktop and notebook PCs ship annually so Apple is shipping around 4.6%. That’s decent, but has it anything to do with GNU/Linux sales/units shipped or installations? No. Apple is selling MacOS into a completely different market. They only have a few stores in China and those are mostly selling smart phones and tablets. Dell is selling Ubuntu GNU/Linux PCs in hundreds of stores in China. Apple’s gross margin was 40% while OEMs of PCs have typically ~10% margin. GNU/Linux thrives on small cheap computers.

TFA does not even mention GNU/Linux share but the assumption is they think the old lie of ~1% is truth. It’s not. It may have been true when that other OS was reaching its peak but then we had waves of malware, prices of PCs plummeted, and Vista, all of which made markets sensitive to price adopt GNU/Linux. That’s most of the emerging markets which are larger than established markets where Apple plays. Some of the largest countries of the emerging markets for PCs actively promote GNU/Linux, not MacOS. Heard of huge migrations to GNU/Linux? Yes. Heard of huge migrations to MacOS? No. Walmart.com.br‘s best-selling PC runs GNU/Linux.

No. GNU/Linux on the desktop is thriving. MacOS is catching up if anything. GNU/Linux is used everywhere from US military to Hollywood on desktops and servers. MacOS? Not so much. The main reason? Cost. You cannot legally run MacOS on COTS PCs. GNU/Linux will run anywhere for ~$0. MacOS comes with the baggage of a single-source supplier of hardware. MacOS does have the solid underpinning of a UNIX OS but so does GNU/Linux.

- Robert Pogson

Another “Killer” Feature of That Other OS Gone

We all know there are a few valid reasons to use that other OS. One is playing DVDs.

“No, I’m not making this up. Come the day you buy a Windows 8 PC, or if you’re brave enough to install it yourself on an older PC, you’ll find that Windows 8 can’t play DVDs. You can also forget about TV tuner support and DVD Video Object (VOB) file playback. They’re gone too.”

See SJVN – How to watch DVDs on your Windows 8 PC: VideoLAN’s VLC.

Isn’t that cute? M$ is unbundling DVD playback… How soon will they unbundle the OS? “If you want to use this PC you just bought, send $50 USD and your UPC to
TAXATION
One M$ Way
Redmond, WA”

- Robert Pogson

If You Pound Your Head Against a Wall for Two Years and Nothing Happens, Why Continue?

It used to be said that if what you are doing is not working, you should change. IDC seems to miss that point in a recent news article:

“The U.S. market will remain depressed until Windows 8 products hit the shelves in the fourth quarter of 2012. The industry is responding by reducing shipments of PCs and clearing Windows 7-based inventories to pave the way for a new generation of systems. But, as we move into the tail end of the third quarter, PC activity will continue to slow as demand drops. The third-quarter back to school season is also proving to be a challenging period, despite prices dropping to their lowest levels. We expect the year will end with shipments in the U.S. falling by 3.7%, marking the second consecutive year of contraction”

Vista was supposed to save the world. Then “7″ was supposed to save the world, remember? Why is “8″ supposed to do that when “7″ and Vista did not? Two years of declining shipments in USA for Wintel PCs? Take a hint!

IDC has no explanation except that it believes the US consumer is “waiting” for “8″. I see no evidence of that. People are buying small cheap computers without M$’s software. People are buying anything but M$’s software licences. I recommend OEMs and retailers begin shipping PCs with Debian GNU/Linux. That might generate some interest, especially if it’s on ARM.

For a chuckle, see IDC Lowers PC Outlook As Shipments Decline In Second Quarter Ahead Of Fall Product Updates – prUS23660312.

- Robert Pogson

Backlash Has Begun Against Apple…

” I watched a guy with his friend, pick up a newspaper; and start to remark on the Samsung Apple verdict.

Guy: “Wait, so what they’re saying is, Samsung is the same as Apple?”
Friend: “I know, right? Makes me think twice about how much I paid for my Mac Book”
Guy: “Seriously”

So, Apple has just persuaded a jury and the US public that Samsung copied Apple’s technology. Nice “own goal”, Apple. The whole world now knows how good Samsung’s stuff is and you provided them free advertising.

see Enrique Gutierrez – Google+ – I can't make this stuff up I'm sitting in a Starbucks….

- Robert Pogson

Second-guessing Police at the Shooting Near the Empire State Building

There are times when bad things happen and one has to react to get out of an emergency. Fight or flight responses kick in but don’t work very well when firearms are involved in the emergency. Bullets are just too damned fast for flight to be very effective. Evasion, intelligent response to a threat and carefully applied force are much more effective. Citizens ran, not knowing what else to do and police opened a hail of firing. The officers did do a couple of things right, however. They moved apart so they could have two shooters engage one and put the threat in a cross-fire. That cuts their chances of being hit by two but may have increased the chances of collateral damage. As it was it took 16 shots to drop the perpetrator and several bullets struck civilians on the crowded street.

It is second-guessing to state from the security of my office that careful well-aimed fire was the proper response but it’s true. Police practice shooting many times and hit their targets almost every time. The right thing to do is to hit the target rather that relying on “spray and pray” to do the job. The geometry of the situation meant missed shots by police could travel down the street, increasing the chance of hitting a civilian. Thank goodness the rate of fire was not any higher. I have lived in places where police carry submachineguns. It took seconds for police to fire the shots they did. They could have fired one or two well-aimed shots in the same time with a much better outcome.

Civilians often do not know much about firearms but the fact is the shooter was pointing at the officers so the correct action for civilians was to move laterally from the line of fire rather than just running away from the shooting. Of course finding cover would be a good plan, too. Too many civilians were injured and they were all injured by bullets fired by police. I hope feedback from this incident helps tune up training in the certainty that such an incident will happen again.

“The officers unloaded 16 rounds in the shadow of the Empire State Building at a disgruntled former apparel designer, killing him after he engaged in a gunbattle with police, authorities said.

Three passersby sustained direct gunshot wounds, while the remaining six were hit by fragments, according to New York Police Commissioner Ray Kelly. All injuries were caused by police, he said Saturday.”

see Police: All Empire State shooting victims were wounded by officers – CNN.com.

- Robert Pogson



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My Mission

My observations and opinions about IT are based on 40 years of use in science and technology and lately, in education. I like IT that is fast, cost-effective and reliable. I do not care whether my solution is the same as yours. I like to think for myself.

My first use of GNU/Linux in 2001 was so remarkably better than what I had been using, I feel it is important work to share GNU/Linux with the world. I have been blessed by working in schools where students and school systems have benefited by good, modular software easily installed in most systems.

I have shown GNU/Linux to thousands of students and hundreds of teachers over the years and will continue in some way doing that until I die in spite of the opposition.

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