Archive for July 22nd, 2012

BBC: A New ICT Curriculum

I have two conflicting views on top-down decisions in organizations like schools:

  1. sometimes the PHB messes up everything, or
  2. sometimes it’s necessary to break things.

School’s out on this one, literally. The UK is commanding a new curriculum in high school: More on a deeper understanding of how computers work and less on running non-Free software like that other OS, its office suite, PhotoShop TM etc. That makes sense to me. Throwing a bunch of teachers off the end of the dock to teach them to swim is doubtful. That technique works for technological sponges like me but good teachers who have been “preparing students for the workplace” may or may not do a good job of getting down to basics.

I rejoiced when the Western Canadian Provinces got together and revised the maths curriculum to use computers and calculators in teaching. I had been using computers in that role for 25 years but most teachers had never done it. They took two years of “professional development” to indoctrinate the teachers. The UK has given the teachers just months for radical change. I predict “uneven” results…

In ICT courses in Canada I have always been giving students the basics. I stretched “how to sit at a PC and turn it on” into disassembly/reassembly of ATX PCs with nomenclature and on-line shopping for parts… Instead of teaching them how to use M$’s office suite, I gave students a list of tasks to do with five different office suites and asked them to compare ease and performance. Instead of teaching students 300 features of Excel TM, I gave them real-world problems that could be solved several ways with spreadsheets and computer programming and had them learn the kinds of things that were better done with different methods. I exposed students to several spreadsheets and, yes, paper and pencil… Instead of limiting students to one PC with one hard drive, I showed them what they could do with thin clients, servers and clusters of servers, databases and web applications…

There’s just no reason to limit students to using pre-installed software from one supplier. I showed students how to install GNU/Linux on a PC and network several PCs. I had every student at least understand the basics of computer programming a few steps past “Hello, World!”. They all got to see how incredibly fast computers are compared to any other means of creating, finding, storing and presenting information.

Well, now the UK will catch up to my classroom. I hope my province pays attention. Manitoba is about ten years behind Alberta and Alberta is mostly fixated on M$’s stuff. Many jurisdictions still treat mathematics as a mental exercise and not something used to solve real problems. Many jurisdictions treat ICT as preparation to walk on the Wintel treadmill.

“Schools, he said, needed to ditch lessons on how to use Powerpoint in favour of getting the kids designing apps and learning to code.

The speech took ICT teachers by surprise and many are still no clearer about what is expected of them when schools return for a new academic year.”

I recommend schools use Debian GNU/Linux to teach ICT. It has a huge repository of Free Software meaning schools and students can install software on any number of PCs without restriction. There’s plenty of software there for anything in the new curriculum and tools to create more software.

See BBC News – How schools will boot up a new ICT curriculum.

- Robert Pogson

Walmart: Bundling the Bundle

The one creation of M$, bundling the OS with the PC, is getting tired. Prices are so low that it’s hard to hide a few dollars for the OS in a box. M$ wants to charge something like $50 to the OEM for the privilege of selling a licence for the OS. The OEM then charges more than that to the retailer who does a similar markup to deliver the OS for more than $100 to the consumer. That does not work very well when the price of the box is ~$100.

The solution? Bundle the bundled OS with a bundle of other products: monitor, printer etc. so that the price of the OS does not stick out much. The result is that Walmart is pushing back-to-school specials at very attractive prices if you want a complete set. Here’s an example, Lenovo M58 mini PC bundled with monitor, keyboard, mouse and inkjet printer for $367. Imagine what the price would be with GNU/Linux on that box… Imagine how much M$ must be discounting the licence for this to be possible. Tigerdirect does not even advertise the price of M58 alone (sold only in stores) … Walmart does sell the box alone for $258 so the price of the hardware is about ~$158 and the OS ~$100. Lenovo no longer sells it so this is a clearance item typically selling for half-price. Walmart is desperately trying to make that other OS work on small cheap computers. Good luck.

In Brazil, Walmart advertises two very similar PCs. One comes with that other OS. The other comes with an 18.5 inch monitor and GNU/Linux and the one with GNU/Linux is still cheaper, about $50 cheaper.

seeWalmart.com: Back to College or School Desktop Bundle with Desktop PC, Monitor and Printer with Windows 8 Pro Upgrade Option: Computers.

- Robert Pogson

What M$ Said And What They Didn’t Say

Well, M$’s annual report makes interesting reading…

What M$ said What M$ didn’t say.
“The Windows & Windows Live Division revenue declined 13% for the fourth quarter and 3% for the full year.” Not good for a monopoly like us.
“Windows 7 adoption continued with more than 50% of worldwide enterprise desktops now running Windows 7.” Many of our business users are still running XP.
“Adjusting for the impact of the Windows Upgrade Offer, Windows Division non-GAAP revenue declined 1% for the fourth quarter and 1% for the full year.” We are having a fire-sale on future releases in order to stay relevant.
“Office is now installed on more than 1 billion PCs around the world.” That leaves 500 million x86 PCs, GNU/Linux PCs and more ARMed machines not running our office suite.
“Our enterprise business is firing on all cylinders” but we are going nowhere on small cheap computers the consumers are buying.

So, it’s just barely full disclosure. I would say their latest fiscal year pretty well defines M$ having peaked. All their business except search and gaming is tied to that other OS which is stalled. It has nowhere to go but down because consumers don’t see a use for it. They just want small cheap computers with which to play. It has nowhere to go but down with businesses and governments because none of them are migrating to that other OS. They are migrating away from it. Many new businesses just skip the lock-in altogether and use FLOSS or MacOS. They call it “greenfield”. I call it putting M$ out to pasture.

The only bright spot for M$ in the report is that inertia still keeps some products rolling uphill. If businesses keep expanding but M$’s OS does not keep up, sooner or later there will be less demand for M$’s office suite and server. Shortly, that other OS seen as just the cost of doing business will be seen for what it is, a tax on business.
see M$’s Annual Report

- Robert Pogson



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My observations and opinions about IT are based on 40 years of use in science and technology and lately, in education. I like IT that is fast, cost-effective and reliable. I do not care whether my solution is the same as yours. I like to think for myself.

My first use of GNU/Linux in 2001 was so remarkably better than what I had been using, I feel it is important work to share GNU/Linux with the world. I have been blessed by working in schools where students and school systems have benefited by good, modular software easily installed in most systems.

I have shown GNU/Linux to thousands of students and hundreds of teachers over the years and will continue in some way doing that until I die in spite of the opposition.

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